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God in Judaism
The conception of God in Judaism is strictly monotheistic. God is the absolute one, indivisible and incomparable being who is the ultimate cause of all existence. Jewish tradition teaches that the true aspect of God is incomprehensible and unknowable, and that it is only God's revealed aspect that brought the universe into existence, and interacts with mankind and the world. In Judaism, the one God of Israel is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who is the guide of the world, delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and gave them the Law of Moses at biblical Mount Sinai as described in the Torah.
God has a proper name, written YHWH () in the Hebrew Bible. In Jewish tradition another name of God is Elohim.
==Names==
(詳細はHebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton (YHWH (ヘブライ語:יהוה)), frequently anglicized as Jehovah or Yahweh but written in most editions of the Bible as "the ". Jews traditionally do not pronounce it, and instead refer to God as ''HaShem'', literally "the Name". In prayer this name is substituted with Adonai, meaning "Master" or "Lord".〔http://www.hebrew4christians.com/Names_of_G-d/Adonai/adonai.html〕
Although most scholars believe "Jehovah" to be a late (ca. 1100 CE) hybrid form derived by combining the Latin letters ''JHVH'' with the vowels of ''Adonai'' (the traditionally pronounced version of ), many magical texts in Semitic and Greek establish an early pronunciation of the divine name as both Yehovah and Yahweh.〔Roy Kotansky, Jeffrey Spier, "The 'Horned Hunter' on a Lost Gnostic Gem", ''The Harvard Theological Review'', Vol. 88, No. 3 (Jul., 1995), p. 318.)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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